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									<identifier>oai:www.peertechzpublications.org:10.17352/2455-1759.000083</identifier>
									<datestamp>2018-11-05</datestamp>
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										<dc:title>
										Sinus or nasal surgery alleviates headache symptoms: A prospective study
										</dc:title><dc:creator>Vegard Bugten</dc:creator><dc:creator> Marte Fossum</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ann Helen Nilsen</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;: The primary aim of this prospective study was to evaluate headache severity before and&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;after surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps (CRSsNP), chronic rhinosinusitis with&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;polyps (CRSwNP), deviated nasal septum (DNS), and inferior turbinate hypertrophy (ITH). Our secondary&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;aim was to compare the improvement of headache symptoms in these different patient groups.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: We enrolled 154 patients with CRSsNP, 130 patients with CRSwNP, 144 patients with DNS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;with or without ITH, and 69 patients with only ITH. Problems with headaches were reported on a visual&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;analogue scale (VAS) preoperatively and six months postoperatively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: Patients with CRSsNP reported preoperatively signifi cantly more headaches on the VAS than&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the other patient groups. Headaches improved signifi cantly after surgery (p&amp;lt;0.001) but they improved more&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;in CRSsNP patients than in other patient groups. Postoperatively, there were no signifi cant differences&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;in headache problems between the groups. The CRSsNP group reported 50 (standard deviation [SD] 29)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;on the VAS preoperatively and 25 (SD 26) postoperatively, the CRSwNP group reported 28 (SD 30) versus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;18 (SD 25), the DNS group reported 31 (SD 30) versus 17 (SD 24), and the ITH group reported 31 (SD 32)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;versus 19 (SD 25). Subgroup analyses identifi ed gender as a factor that has an infl uence on the headache.Female patients reported a mean VAS score of 49 (SD 31) preoperatively and 28 (SD 28) postoperatively. Male patients reported a mean VAS score of 29 (SD 29) preoperatively and 15 (SD 22) postoperatively.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
										<dc:publisher>Archives of Otolaryngology and Rhinology - Peertechz Publications</dc:publisher>
										<dc:date>2018-11-05</dc:date>
										<dc:type>Research Article</dc:type>
										<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-1759.000083</dc:identifier>
										<dc:language>en</dc:language>
										<dc:rights>Copyright © Vegard Bugten et al.</dc:rights>
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