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									<identifier>oai:www.peertechzpublications.org:10.17352/2455-3476.000032</identifier>
									<datestamp>2017-04-21</datestamp>
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									<oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
										<dc:title>
										Lidocaine Infusion Decreases Pain Scores in a Fibromyalgia Pain Population with Signifi cant Differential Pain Relief Secondary to Smoking Status
										</dc:title><dc:creator>Yang Hyung Kim</dc:creator><dc:creator> Dan Moyse</dc:creator><dc:creator> Christian Horazeck</dc:creator><dc:creator> Hung-Lun Hsia</dc:creator><dc:creator> Carlos J Roldan</dc:creator><dc:creator> Billy Huh</dc:creator><dc:creator>Lance Roy</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Study Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;Our hypothesis is that systemic lidocaine can significantly reduce chronic pain associated with fibromyalgia. A secondary goal of the study is to determine if other patient demographics can affect the response to IV lidocaine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design:&lt;/strong&gt; Retrospective chart review&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Setting: &lt;/strong&gt;Outpatient pain clinic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Patients: &lt;/strong&gt;55 patients being treated for fibromyalgia by lidocaine infusion Interventions: Intravenous infusion of lidocaine 5mg/kg over 1 hour Measurements: Two-tailed paired t-tests (α=0.05) were performed to test for significant change from pre- to post-infusion in BPI, PI, and VAS scores. Smoking status and race classification were also&amp;nbsp;identified.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Main Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Mean BPI score decreased from 83.2±16.5 to 73.7±21.6 after infusion of 4 to 5 mg/ kg of lidocaine in 500 ml 5% dextrose (p-value&amp;lt;0.0001). Mean VAS decreased from 7.6±1.6 to 5.8±2.2 (p&amp;lt;0.0001). The post-infusion BPI was significantly lower in non-smokers 68.5 ±19.6 vs. smokers 80.3 ±17.2 (p=0.028) and Caucasians 69.3 ±20.3 vs. African-Americans 83.6±21.4 (p=0.027).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;A retrospective analysis of 55 fibromyalgia patients who received IV lidocaine shows a statistically significant decrease in pain scores. A subgroup analysis shows that baseline pain scores are higher in smokers, and response to IV lidocaine is attenuated in smokers compared to non-smokers.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
										<dc:publisher>Global Journal of Anesthesiology - Peertechz Publications</dc:publisher>
										<dc:date>2017-04-21</dc:date>
										<dc:type>Case Report</dc:type>
										<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3476.000032</dc:identifier>
										<dc:language>en</dc:language>
										<dc:rights>Copyright © Yang Hyung Kim et al.</dc:rights>
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