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									<identifier>oai:www.peertechzpublications.org:10.17352/2455-3476.000040</identifier>
									<datestamp>2018-01-18</datestamp>
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									<oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
										<dc:title>
										Evaluation of Dopamine Receptor Integrity after Sevofl urane Exposure in Neonatal Rat Brain Using Positron Emission Tomography
										</dc:title><dc:creator>Qi Yin</dc:creator><dc:creator> Merle G. Paule</dc:creator><dc:creator> Tucker A. Patterson</dc:creator><dc:creator> Fang Liu</dc:creator><dc:creator> Charles M. Fogle</dc:creator><dc:creator> Scott M. Apana</dc:creator><dc:creator> Marc Berridge</dc:creator><dc:creator> William Slikker Jr</dc:creator><dc:creator> Cheng Wang</dc:creator><dc:creator>Xuan Zhang</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aims:&lt;/strong&gt; The volatile general anesthetic sevofl urane is commonly used across all ages in the clinic. Sevofl urane-induced neurotoxic effects on the developing dopaminergic system are still unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the integrity of the D2/D3 receptor in developing rat brain utilizing molecular imaging techniques.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; Positron Emission Tomography (PET) coupled with Computerized Tomography (CT) approaches were used to evaluate the effects of developmental sevofl urane exposure on D2/D3 receptors in rat pups. The PET radiotracer, [18F]-fallypride, was used to examine whether dopamine receptors were affected by prolonged sevofl urane-exposure during the brain growth spurt. Six postnatal day (PND) 7 rats in the experimental group were exposed to sevofl urane at the clinically-relevant concentration of 2.5% (v/v) for 8 hours, and an equal number of control animals were exposed to room air for 8 hours. MicroPET/CT scans were sequentially collected on PNDs 14, 21, 28, and 35.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; No signifi cant differences in the retention of [18F]-fallypride in striatum were detected between sevofl urane-exposed and control animals at any of the scan times. D2/D3 receptors are not affected by prolonged sevofl urane-induced general anesthesia during development.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Sevofl urane-induced neurotoxicity in the developing rodent brain was not associated with apparent derangements in dopamine D2/D3 receptors.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
										<dc:publisher>Global Journal of Anesthesiology - Peertechz Publications</dc:publisher>
										<dc:date>2018-01-18</dc:date>
										<dc:type>Research Article</dc:type>
										<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3476.000040</dc:identifier>
										<dc:language>en</dc:language>
										<dc:rights>Copyright © Qi Yin et al.</dc:rights>
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