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									<identifier>oai:www.peertechzpublications.org:10.17352/2455-3484.000058</identifier>
									<datestamp>2025-07-17</datestamp>
									<setSpec>PTZ.JAMTS:VOL11</setSpec>
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										<dc:title>
										The Use of Tobacco, Alcohol and Psychoactive Substances by High School Students
										</dc:title><dc:creator>Agnieszka Saracen</dc:creator><dc:creator>Zbigniew Kotwica</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Tobacco smoking, alcohol, and drug intake are essential health and sociological problems in many countries. Despite many campaigns, the percentage of people using these stimulants does not diminish.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim:&lt;/strong&gt; Evaluation of tobacco, alcohol, and drug use by the students of Polish high schools.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The research was conducted on 3108 pupils of the first and last classes of 19 high schools in the Mazovian province. A specially prepared questionnaire was used. Class, a place of residence, origin, parents’ education, tobacco, alcohol, and psychoactive drugs were analysed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; From 3108(100%) respondents, 71.4% never smoked cigarettes, 17.1% smoked less, and 11.5% more than 1 packet daily. 10.4% smoked cigarettes longer than 1 year, boys more often and for longer. At 57.5% at least one parent smoked cigarettes. Place of residence, kind of school, class, and parents’ education did not affect the frequency of smoking.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of 3108 pupils, 33,7% did not drink alcohol, 30.5% less often than once in the quarter, 29.4% several times monthly, 6.4% several times weekly. Boys drank more often than girls. Class, the origin, and place of residence did not affect the frequency of alcohol consumption. Children of parents with a university education drank more often. 333(10.7%) used psychoactive drugs, 327(10.5%) marijuana, and 6(0,2%) amphetamine.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Despite indicators lower than in other countries of smoking tobacco, drinking alcohol, and holding drugs in Poland, these phenomena are a crucial health and population factor. Preventive and educational actions among pupils, as well as in their home environment, are necessary.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
										<dc:publisher>Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science - Peertechz Publications</dc:publisher>
										<dc:date>2025-07-17</dc:date>
										<dc:type>Research Article</dc:type>
										<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3484.000058</dc:identifier>
										<dc:language>en</dc:language>
										<dc:rights>Copyright © Agnieszka Saracen et al.</dc:rights>
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