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									<identifier>oai:www.peertechzpublications.org:10.17352/aggr.000030</identifier>
									<datestamp>2022-10-13</datestamp>
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									<oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
										<dc:title>
										Stools for Stools-combining a multi-disciplinary approach with conservative measures to reduce constipation in the elderly inpatient population
										</dc:title><dc:creator>Noam Roth</dc:creator><dc:creator> Claudia Moore-Gillon</dc:creator><dc:creator> Nada Khalil</dc:creator><dc:creator> David James</dc:creator><dc:creator> Louis John Koizia</dc:creator><dc:creator>Cerys Morgan</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Introduction: Constipation is a common cause of morbidity in the elderly. Its management is particularly challenging in the inpatient population where many factors exacerbate constipation. We describe a Quality Improvement Project to reduce constipation in a Care of the Elderly ward, including conservative measures to complement medical treatment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aims: To increase bowel motion frequency to at least once every two days in elderly inpatients, and to increase bowel chart documentation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Methods: Weekly monitoring of ward inpatients. Measurements taken were: days since last bowel motion, laxatives prescribed, documentation on bowel charts and ward rounds, and episodes of diarrhea. A new intervention was introduced every two weeks, over a total of 10 weeks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Interventions: The 4 interventions introduced were: 1) Recording bowel motions at the daily ‘Board Round’ Multi-Disciplinary Meeting. 2) Ward staff education sessions. 3) Footstools for use with commodes and toilets. 4) High-fibre foods for patients with constipation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Results: Bowel motion frequency improved, with 100% of patients moving bowels every 2 days from a baseline of 66.6%. Ward round and bowel chart documentation improved to 100% and 92.9% (from 41.6% and 33.3%). Laxative prescriptions increased from 50% to 78.6%, with no increase in episodes of diarrhea.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conclusions: Constipation improved with our interventions but was accompanied by increased laxative prescriptions, which carry a risk of side effects. Our next steps will be to optimize our conservative measures to reduce laxative prescriptions, and to this end, we have developed high-fiber snack boxes to aid constipation in elderly patients.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
										<dc:publisher>Archive of Gerontology and Geriatrics Research - Peertechz Publications</dc:publisher>
										<dc:date>2022-10-13</dc:date>
										<dc:type>Research Article</dc:type>
										<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17352/aggr.000030</dc:identifier>
										<dc:language>en</dc:language>
										<dc:rights>Copyright © Noam Roth et al.</dc:rights>
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