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									<identifier>oai:www.peertechzpublications.org:10.17352/ara.000020</identifier>
									<datestamp>2025-08-22</datestamp>
									<setSpec>PTZ.ARA:VOL9</setSpec>
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										<dc:title>
										Multi-Method System for Robust Text-Independent Speaker Verification
										</dc:title><dc:creator>Stefan Hadjitodorov</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;A system for robust speaker verification based on four recognition approaches and methods (classifiers) is proposed, in order to use different statistical characteristics of the speech parameters. These methods are: 1) Prototype Distribution Maps (PDM); 2) AR-vector models (ARVM); 3) Two-level approach: the first level uses several PDMs for preprocessing, and the second employs multilayer perceptron (MLP) networks; 4) Gaussian speaker’s models combined with the arithmetic-harmonic sphericity measure (GMAHSM).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;These classifiers generate four preliminary classification decisions. The reliability and confidence of these preliminary decisions are evaluated by means of a weighting algorithm. The weights are assigned using the relative measures to the most similar speakers (or cohorts), i.e. a Cohort Normalization technique is implemented. The final classification is then performed using simple logical and threshold rules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The speech signals of 92 speakers have been analyzed. The speaker verification accuracy was over 98%. Robust impostors’ detection was observed, because the classifiers never fail simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
										<dc:publisher>Annals of Robotics and Automation - Peertechz Publications</dc:publisher>
										<dc:date>2025-08-22</dc:date>
										<dc:type>Review Article</dc:type>
										<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17352/ara.000020</dc:identifier>
										<dc:language>en</dc:language>
										<dc:rights>Copyright © Stefan Hadjitodorov et al.</dc:rights>
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