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									<identifier>oai:www.peertechzpublications.org:10.17352/2394-8418.000115</identifier>
									<datestamp>2022-10-18</datestamp>
									<setSpec>PTZ.JDPS:VOL9</setSpec>
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									<oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
										<dc:title>
										Chemical surface modification of lithium disilicate needles of a silica-based ceramic after HF-etching and ultrasonic bath cleaning: impact on the chemical bonding with silane
										</dc:title><dc:creator>A Poulon-Quintin</dc:creator><dc:creator> F Rouzé l’Alzit</dc:creator><dc:creator> E Ogden</dc:creator><dc:creator> A Large</dc:creator><dc:creator> C Bertrand</dc:creator><dc:creator>M Bartala</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Recommendations to obtain the best bonding to silica-based ceramics are to prepare its surface by hydrofluoric-acid HF etching and regular application of a silane. This study investigated how the HF-etching followed by ultrasonic water bath cleaning or by an additional phosphoric acid treatment impacts the adhesion properties of a resin (G-CEM LinkForce®) with a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (IPS Emax Press, Ivoclar Vivadent). Comparison is based on results obtained with HF etching and direct silane application. After HF-etching, a water ultrasonic bath (4 minutes), and a final air drying, the scratch test critical load increases (+ 46%) thanks to chemical bonding. Additional tests are presented including heat treatments (at 85 °C before and after silanization). If HF-etching is followed by phosphoric acid treatment and drying of silane at 85 °C, scratch test critical load increases (+ 42%) due to mechanical bonding. Similar adhesion properties are obtained with two opposite protocols.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
										<dc:publisher>Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions - Peertechz Publications</dc:publisher>
										<dc:date>2022-10-18</dc:date>
										<dc:type>Research Article</dc:type>
										<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17352/2394-8418.000115</dc:identifier>
										<dc:language>en</dc:language>
										<dc:rights>Copyright © A Poulon-Quintin et al.</dc:rights>
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